Don Quixote — Chapter 14 in Spanish
By Miguel de Cervantes
Bien les pareció, a los que escuchado habían, la canción de Grisóstomo, puesto que el que la leyó dijo que no le parecía que conformaba con la relación que él había oído del recato y bondad de Marcela, porque en ella se quejaba Grisóstomo de celos, sospechas y de ausencia, todo en perjuicio del buen crédito y buena fama de Marcela. A lo cual respondió Ambrosio, como aquel que sabía bien los más escondidos pensamientos de su amigo: — Para que, señor, os satisfagáis desa duda, es bien que sepáis que cuando este desdichado escribió esta canción estaba ausente de Marcela, de quien él se había ausentado por su voluntad, por ver si usaba con él la ausencia de sus ordinarios fueros. The "Lay of Chrysostom" met with the approbation of the listeners, though the reader said it did not seem to him to agree with what he had heard of Marcela's reserve and propriety, for Chrysostom complained in it of jealousy, suspicion, and absence, all to the prejudice of the good name and fame of Marcela; to which Ambrosio replied as one who knew well his friend's most secret thoughts, "Senor, to remove that doubt I should tell you that when the unhappy man wrote this lay he was away from Marcela, from whom he had voluntarily separated himself, to try if absence would act with him as it is wont; and as everything distresses and every fear haunts the banished lover, so imaginary jealousies and suspicions, dreaded as if they were true, tormented Chrysostom; and thus the truth of what report declares of the virtue of Marcela remains unshaken, and with her envy itself should not and cannot find any fault save that of being cruel, somewhat haughty, and very scornful."
—Es verdad —dijo Vivaldo; y estando para leer otro papel de los que había salvado del fuego, fue detenido por una visión maravillosa (que tal le pareció) que inesperadamente se presentó a sus ojos; pues en la cumbre de la peña donde estaban cavando la sepultura apareció la pastora Marcela, tan hermosa que su belleza excedía su fama. "That is true," said Vivaldo; and as he was about to read another paper of those he had preserved from the fire, he was stopped by a marvellous vision (for such it seemed) that unexpectedly presented itself to their eyes; for on the summit of the rock where they were digging the grave there appeared the shepherdess Marcela, so beautiful that her beauty exceeded its reputation. Los que hasta entonces no la habían visto la miraban con admiración y silencio, y los que ya estaban acostumbrados a verla no quedaron menos suspensos que los que nunca la habían visto. Those who had never till then beheld her gazed upon her in wonder and silence, and those who were accustomed to see her were not less amazed than those who had never seen her before. Mas, apenas la hubo visto Ambrosio, cuando, con muestras de ánimo indignado, le dijo: But the instant Ambrosio saw her he addressed her, with manifest indignation:
— ¿Vienes a ver, por ventura, ¡oh fiero basilisco destas montañas!, si con tu presencia vierten sangre las heridas deste miserable a quien tu crueldad quitó la vida? ¿O vienes a ufanarte en las crueles hazañas de tu condición, o a ver desde esa altura, como otro despiadado Nero, el incendio de su abrasada Roma, o a pisar, arrogante, este desdichado cadáver, como la ingrata hija al de su padre Tarquino? "Art thou come, by chance, cruel basilisk of these mountains, to see if in thy presence blood will flow from the wounds of this wretched being thy cruelty has robbed of life; or is it to exult over the cruel work of thy humours that thou art come; or like another pitiless Nero to look down from that height upon the ruin of his Rome in embers; or in thy arrogance to trample on this ill-fated corpse, as the ungrateful daughter trampled on her father Tarquin's? Dinos presto a lo que vienes, o qué es aquello de que más gustas; que, por saber yo que los pensamientos de Grisóstomo jamás dejaron de obedecerte en vida, haré que, aun él muerto, te obedezcan los de todos aquellos que se llamaron sus amigos. Tell us quickly for what thou art come, or what it is thou wouldst have, for, as I know the thoughts of Chrysostom never failed to obey thee in life, I will make all these who call themselves his friends obey thee, though he be dead."
— No vengo, ¡oh Ambrosio!, a ninguna cosa de las que has dicho —respondió Marcela—, sino a volver por mí misma, y a dar a entender cuán fuera de razón van todos aquellos que de sus penas y de la muerte de Grisóstomo me culpan; y así, ruego a todos los que aquí estáis me estéis atentos, que no será menester mucho tiempo ni gastar muchas palabras para persuadir una verdad a los discretos. "I come not, Ambrosia for any of the purposes thou hast named," replied Marcela, "but to defend myself and to prove how unreasonable are all those who blame me for their sorrow and for Chrysostom's death; and therefore I ask all of you that are here to give me your attention, for will not take much time or many words to bring the truth home to persons of sense. »Hízome el cielo, según vosotros decís, hermosa, y de tal manera que, sin ser poderosos a otra cosa, a que me améis os mueve mi hermosura; y, por el amor que me mostráis, decís, y aun queréis, que esté yo obligada a amaros. Heaven has made me, so you say, beautiful, and so much so that in spite of yourselves my beauty leads you to love me; and for the love you show me you say, and even urge, that I am bound to love you. Yo conozco, con el natural entendimiento que Dios me ha dado, que todo lo hermoso es amable; mas no alcanzo que, por razón de ser amado, esté obligado lo que es amado por hermoso a amar a quien le ama. Y más, que podría acontecer que el amador de lo hermoso fuese feo, y, siendo lo feo digno de ser aborrecido, cae muy mal el decir ''Quiérote por hermosa; hasme de amar aunque sea feo''. By that natural understanding which God has given me I know that everything beautiful attracts love, but I cannot see how, by reason of being loved, that which is loved for its beauty is bound to love that which loves it; besides, it may happen that the lover of that which is beautiful may be ugly, and ugliness being detestable, it is very absurd to say, "I love thee because thou art beautiful, thou must love me though I be ugly." Pero, puesto caso que corran igualmente las hermosuras, no por eso han de correr iguales los deseos, que no todas hermosuras enamoran; que algunas alegran la vista y no rinden la voluntad; que si todas las bellezas enamorasen y rindiesen, sería un andar las voluntades confusas y descaminadas, sin saber en cuál habían de parar; porque, siendo infinitos los sujetos hermosos, infinitos habían de ser los deseos. But supposing the beauty equal on both sides, it does not follow that the inclinations must be therefore alike, for it is not every beauty that excites love, some but pleasing the eye without winning the affection; and if every sort of beauty excited love and won the heart, the will would wander vaguely to and fro unable to make choice of any; for as there is an infinity of beautiful objects there must be an infinity of inclinations, and true love, I have heard it said, is indivisible, and must be voluntary and not compelled. Siendo esto así, como yo creo que lo es, ¿por qué queréis que rinda mi voluntad por fuerza, obligada no más de que decís que me queréis bien? If this be so, as I believe it to be, why do you desire me to bend my will by force, for no other reason but that you say you love me? No, decidme: ¿si el cielo me hubiera hecho fea, como me ha hecho hermosa, pudiera yo con razón quejarme de vosotros por no amarme? Nay--tell me--had Heaven made me ugly, as it has made me beautiful, could I with justice complain of you for not loving me? Cuanto más, que habéis de considerar que yo no escogí la hermosura que tengo; que, tal cual es, el cielo me la dio de gracia, sin yo pedilla ni escogella. Y, así como la víbora no merece ser culpada por la ponzoña que tiene, puesto que con ella mata, por habérsela dado naturaleza, tampoco yo merezco ser reprehendida por ser hermosa; que la hermosura en la mujer honesta es como el fuego apartado o como la espada aguda, que ni él quema ni ella corta a quien a ellos no se acerca. Moreover, you must remember that the beauty I possess was no choice of mine, for, be it what it may, Heaven of its bounty gave it me without my asking or choosing it; and as the viper, though it kills with it, does not deserve to be blamed for the poison it carries, as it is a gift of nature, neither do I deserve reproach for being beautiful; for beauty in a modest woman is like fire at a distance or a sharp sword; the one does not burn, the other does not cut, those who do not come too near. Pues si la honestidad es una de las virtudes que al cuerpo y al alma más adornan y hermosean, ¿por qué la ha de perder la que es amada por hermosa, por corresponder a la intención de aquel que, por sólo su gusto, con todas sus fuerzas e industrias procura que la pierda? Honour and virtue are the ornaments of the mind, without which the body, though it be so, has no right to pass for beautiful; but if modesty is one of the virtues that specially lend a grace and charm to mind and body, why should she who is loved for her beauty part with it to gratify one who for his pleasure alone strives with all his might and energy to rob her of it? Nací libre, y para poder vivir en libertad escolí la soledad de los campos; en los árboles de las montañas hallo sociedad, las claras aguas de los arroyos me sirven de espejo, y a los árboles y aguas comunico mis pensamientos y mis gracias. I was born free, and that I might live in freedom I chose the solitude of the fields; in the trees of the mountains I find society, the clear waters of the brooks are my mirrors, and to the trees and waters I make known my thoughts and charms. Fuego soy apartado y espada puesta lejos. I am a fire afar off, a sword laid aside. Y si se me hace cargo que eran honestos sus pensamientos, y que por esto estaba obligada a corresponder a ellos, digo que, cuando en ese mismo lugar donde ahora se cava su sepultura me descubrió la bondad de su intención, le dije yo que la mía era vivir en perpetua soledad, y de que sola la tierra gozase el fruto de mi recogimiento y los despojos de mi hermosura; y si él, con todo este desengaño, quiso porfiar contra la esperanza y navegar contra el viento, ¿qué mucho que se anegase en la mitad del golfo de su desatino? Those whom I have inspired with love by letting them see me, I have by words undeceived, and if their longings live on hope--and I have given none to Chrysostom or to any other--it cannot justly be said that the death of any is my doing, for it was rather his own obstinacy than my cruelty that killed him; and if it be made a charge against me that his wishes were honourable, and that therefore I was bound to yield to them, I answer that when on this very spot where now his grave is made he declared to me his purity of purpose, I told him that mine was to live in perpetual solitude, and that the earth alone should enjoy the fruits of my retirement and the spoils of my beauty; and if, after this open avowal, he chose to persist against hope and steer against the wind, what wonder is it that he should sink in the depths of his infatuation? Si lo hubiera alentado, sería falsa; si lo hubiera complacido, habría obrado contra mi propia y mejor resolución y propósito. If I had encouraged him, I should be false; if I had gratified him, I should have acted against my own better resolution and purpose. Fue pertinaz a pesar de los avisos, y se desesperó sin ser aborrecido. He was persistent in spite of warning, he despaired without being hated. Pensad ahora si es razonable que su sufrimiento me sea imputado. Bethink you now if it be reasonable that his suffering should be laid to my charge. Quéjese el engañado, desespérese aquel a quien le faltaron las prometidas esperanzas, confíese el que yo llamare, ufánese el que yo admitiere; pero no me llame cruel ni homicida aquel a quien yo no prometo, engaño, llamo ni admito. Let him who has been deceived complain, let him give way to despair whose encouraged hopes have proved vain, let him flatter himself whom I shall entice, let him boast whom I shall receive; but let not him call me cruel or homicide to whom I make no promise, upon whom I practise no deception, whom I neither entice nor receive. »El cielo aún hasta ahora no ha querido que yo ame por destino, y el pensar que tengo de amar por elección es escusado. It has not been so far the will of Heaven that I should love by fate, and to expect me to love by choice is idle. Este general desengaño sirva a cada uno de los que me solicitan de su particular provecho; y entiéndase, de aquí adelante, que si alguno por mí muriere, no muere de celoso ni desdichado, porque quien a nadie quiere, a ninguno debe dar celos; que los desengaños no se han de tomar en cuenta de desdenes. Let this general declaration serve for each of my suitors on his own account, and let it be understood from this time forth that if anyone dies for me it is not of jealousy or misery he dies, for she who loves no one can give no cause for jealousy to any, and candour is not to be confounded with scorn. Que quien me llama fiera y basilisco me deje en paz como cosa nociva y malvada; que quien me llama ingrata retire su servicio; quien me llama antojadiza no procure mi amistad; quien me llama cruel no me persiga; pues esta fiera, este basilisco, esta ingrata, antojadiza y cruel criatura no tiene deseo alguno de buscar, servir, conocer, ni seguir a ninguno dellos. Let him who calls me wild beast and basilisk, leave me alone as something noxious and evil; let him who calls me ungrateful, withhold his service; who calls me wayward, seek not my acquaintance; who calls me cruel, pursue me not; for this wild beast, this basilisk, this ungrateful, cruel, wayward being has no kind of desire to seek, serve, know, or follow them. Que si a Grisóstomo mató su impaciencia y arrojado deseo, ¿por qué se ha de culpar mi honesto proceder y recato? If Chrysostom's impatience and violent passion killed him, why should my modest behaviour and circumspection be blamed? Si conservo mi pureza en la sociedad de los árboles, ¿por qué aquel que querría que la conservase entre los hombres, procura despojarme de ella? If I preserve my purity in the society of the trees, why should he who would have me preserve it among men, seek to rob me of it? Yo, como sabéis, tengo riquezas propias y no codicio las ajenas; tengo libre condición y no gusto de sujetarme: ni quiero ni aborrezco a nadie. No engaño a éste ni solicito aquél, ni burlo con uno ni me entretengo con el otro. I have, as you know, wealth of my own, and I covet not that of others; my taste is for freedom, and I have no relish for constraint; I neither love nor hate anyone; I do not deceive this one or court that, or trifle with one or play with another. La conversación honesta de las zagalas destas aldeas y el cuidado de mis cabras me entretiene. Tienen mis deseos por término estas montañas, y si de aquí salen, es a contemplar la hermosura del cielo, pasos con que camina el alma a su morada primera. The modest converse of the shepherd girls of these hamlets and the care of my goats are my recreations; my desires are bounded by these mountains, and if they ever wander hence it is to contemplate the beauty of the heavens, steps by which the soul travels to its primeval abode."