Don Quixote — Chapter 79 in Spanish
By Miguel de Cervantes
Entra Cide Hamete, coronista desta grande historia, con estas palabras en este capítulo: ''Juro como católico cristiano...''; a lo que su traductor dice que el jurar Cide Hamete como católico cristiano, siendo él moro, como sin duda lo era, no quiso decir otra cosa sino que, así como el católico cristiano cuando jura, jura, o debe jurar, verdad, y decirla en lo que dijere, así él la decía, como si jurara como cristiano católico, en lo que quería escribir de don Quijote, especialmente en decir quién era maese Pedro, y quién el mono adivino que traía admirados todos aquellos pueblos con sus adivinanzas. Cide Hamete, the chronicler of this great history, begins this chapter with these words, "I swear as a Catholic Christian;" with regard to which his translator says that Cide Hamete's swearing as a Catholic Christian, he being--as no doubt he was--a Moor, only meant that, just as a Catholic Christian taking an oath swears, or ought to swear, what is true, and tell the truth in what he avers, so he was telling the truth, as much as if he swore as a Catholic Christian, in all he chose to write about Quixote, especially in declaring who Master Pedro was and what was the divining ape that astonished all the villages with his divinations. Dice, pues, que bien se acordará, el que hubiere leído la primera parte desta historia, de aquel Ginés de Pasamonte, a quien, entre otros galeotes, dio libertad don Quijote en Sierra Morena, beneficio que después le fue mal agradecido y peor pagado de aquella gente maligna y mal acostumbrada. He says, then, that he who has read the First Part of this history will remember well enough the Gines de Pasamonte whom, with other galley slaves, Don Quixote set free in the Sierra Morena: a kindness for which he afterwards got poor thanks and worse payment from that evil-minded, ill-conditioned set. Este Ginés de Pasamonte, a quien don Quijote llamaba Ginesillo de Parapilla, fue el que hurtó a Sancho Panza el rucio; que, por no haberse puesto el cómo ni el cuándo en la primera parte, por culpa de los impresores, ha dado en qué entender a muchos, que atribuían a poca memoria del autor la falta de emprenta. This Gines de Pasamonte--Don Ginesillo de Parapilla, Don Quixote called him--it was that stole Dapple from Sancho Panza; which, because by the fault of the printers neither the how nor the when was stated in the First Part, has been a puzzle to a good many people, who attribute to the bad memory of the author what was the error of the press. Pero, en resolución, Ginés le hurtó, estando sobre él durmiendo Sancho Panza, usando de la traza y modo que usó Brunelo cuando, estando Sacripante sobre Albraca, le sacó el caballo de entre las piernas, y después le cobró Sancho, como se ha contado. In fact, however, Gines stole him while Sancho Panza was asleep on his back, adopting the plan and device that Brunello had recourse to when he stole Sacripante's horse from between his legs at the siege of Albracca; and, as has been told, Sancho afterwards recovered him. Este Ginés, pues, temeroso de no ser hallado de la justicia, que le buscaba para castigarle de sus infinitas bellaquerías y delitos, que fueron tantos y tales, que él mismo compuso un gran volumen contándolos, determinó pasarse al reino de Aragón y cubrirse el ojo izquierdo, acomodándose al oficio de titerero; que esto y el jugar de manos lo sabía hacer por estremo. This Gines, then, afraid of being caught by the officers of justice, who were looking for him to punish him for his numberless rascalities and offences (which were so many and so great that he himself wrote a big book giving an account of them), resolved to shift his quarters into the kingdom of Aragon, and cover up his left eye, and take up the trade of a puppet-showman; for this, as well as juggling, he knew how to practise to perfection. Sucedió, pues, que de unos cristianos ya libres que venían de Berbería compró aquel mono, a quien enseñó que, en haciéndole cierta señal, se le subiese en el hombro y le murmurase, o lo pareciese, al oído. From some released Christians returning from Barbary, it so happened, he bought the ape, which he taught to mount upon his shoulder on his making a certain sign, and to whisper, or seem to do so, in his ear. Hecho esto, antes que entrase en el lugar donde entraba con su retablo y mono, se informaba en el lugar más cercano, o de quien él mejor podía, qué cosas particulares hubiesen sucedido en el tal lugar, y a qué personas; y, llevándolas bien en la memoria, lo primero que hacía era mostrar su retablo, el cual unas veces era de una historia, y otras de otra; pero todas alegres y regocijadas y conocidas. Thus prepared, before entering any village whither he was bound with his show and his ape, he used to inform himself at the nearest village, or from the most likely person he could find, as to what particular things had happened there, and to whom; and bearing them well in mind, the first thing he did was to exhibit his show, sometimes one story, sometimes another, but all lively, amusing, and familiar. Acabada la muestra, proponía las habilidades de su mono, diciendo al pueblo que adivinaba todo lo pasado y lo presente; pero que en lo de por venir no se daba maña. As soon as the exhibition was over he brought forward the accomplishments of his ape, assuring the public that he divined all the past and the present, but as to the future he had no skill. Por cada pregunta respondida cobraba dos reales, y de algunas hacía descuento, conforme iba tomando el pulso de los preguntadores; y cuando de vez en cuando llegaba a casas donde cosas que él sabía habían sucedido a los moradores, aunque éstos no le hicieran pregunta alguna, sin cuidado de pagar, hacía seña al mono y declaraba que había dicho tal y tal cosa, lo cual cuadraba exactamente con el caso. For each question answered he asked two reals, and for some he made a reduction, just as he happened to feel the pulse of the questioners; and when now and then he came to houses where things that he knew of had happened to the people living there, even if they did not ask him a question, not caring to pay for it, he would make the sign to the ape and then declare that it had said so and so, which fitted the case exactly. Otras veces, como era tan discreto, respondía de manera que las respuestas venían bien con las preguntas; y, como nadie le apuraba ni apretaba a que dijese cómo adevinaba su mono, a todos hacía monas, y llenaba sus esqueros. In this way he acquired a prodigious name and all ran after him; on other occasions, being very crafty, he would answer in such a way that the answers suited the questions; and as no one cross-questioned him or pressed him to tell how his ape divined, he made fools of them all and filled his pouch. Así como entró en la venta, conoció a don Quijote y a Sancho, por cuyo conocimiento le fue fácil poner en admiración a don Quijote y a Sancho Panza, y a todos los que en ella estaban; pero hubiérale de costar caro si don Quijote bajara un poco más la mano cuando cortó la cabeza al rey Marsilio y destruyó toda su caballería, como queda dicho en el antecedente capítulo. Esto es lo que hay que decir de maese Pedro y de su mono. The instant he entered the inn he knew Don Quixote and Sancho, and with that knowledge it was easy for him to astonish them and all who were there; but it would have cost him dear had Don Quixote brought down his hand a little lower when he cut off King Marsilio's head and destroyed all his horsemen, as related in the preceeding chapter.
Y basta de maese Pedro y su mono; y ahora volvamos a don Quijote de la Mancha. So much for Master Pedro and his ape; and now to return to Don Quixote of La Mancha. Y, volviendo a don Quijote de la Mancha, digo que, después de haber salido de la venta, determinó de ver primero las riberas del río Ebro y todos aquellos contornos, antes de entrar en la ciudad de Zaragoza, pues le daba tiempo para todo el mucho que faltaba desde allí a las justas. After he had left the inn he determined to visit, first of all, the banks of the Ebro and that neighbourhood, before entering the city of Saragossa, for the ample time there was still to spare before the jousts left him enough for all. Con esta intención siguió su camino, por el cual anduvo dos días sin acontecerle cosa digna de ponerse en escritura, hasta que al tercero, al subir de una loma, oyó un gran rumor de atambores, de trompetas y arcabuces. With this object in view he followed the road and travelled along it for two days, without meeting any adventure worth committing to writing until on the third day, as he was ascending a hill, he heard a great noise of drums, trumpets, and musket-shots. Al principio pensó que algún tercio de soldados pasaba por aquella parte, y por verlos picó a Rocinante y subió la loma arriba; y cuando estuvo en la cumbre, vio al pie della, a su parecer, más de docientos hombres armados de diferentes suertes de armas, como si dijésemos lanzones, ballestas, partesanas, alabardas y picas, y algunos arcabuces, y muchas rodelas. At first he imagined some regiment of soldiers was passing that way, and to see them he spurred Rocinante and mounted the hill. On reaching the top he saw at the foot of it over two hundred men, as it seemed to him, armed with weapons of various sorts, lances, crossbows, partisans, halberds, and pikes, and a few muskets and a great many bucklers. Bajó del recuesto y acercóse al escuadrón, tanto, que distintamente vio las banderas, juzgó de las colores y notó las empresas que en ellas traían, especialmente una que en un estandarte o jirón de raso blanco venía, en el cual estaba pintado muy al vivo un asno como un pequeño sardesco, la cabeza levantada, la boca abierta y la lengua de fuera, en acto y postura como si estuviera rebuznando; alrededor dél estaban escritos de letras grandes estos dos versos: He descended the slope and approached the band near enough to see distinctly the flags, make out the colours and distinguish the devices they bore, especially one on a standard or ensign of white satin, on which there was painted in a very life-like style an ass like a little sard, with its head up, its mouth open and its tongue out, as if it were in the act and attitude of braying; and round it were inscribed in large characters these two lines--
No rebuznaron en balde el uno y el otro alcalde. Por esta insignia sacó don Quijote que aquella gente debía de ser del pueblo del rebuzno, y así se lo dijo a Sancho, declarándole lo que en el estandarte venía escrito. From this device Don Quixote concluded that these people must be from the braying town, and he said so to Sancho, explaining to him what was written on the standard. Díjole también que el que les había dado noticia de aquel caso se había errado en decir que dos regidores habían sido los que rebuznaron; pero que, según los versos del estandarte, no habían sido sino alcaldes. At the same time he observed that the man who had told them about the matter was wrong in saying that the two who brayed were regidors, for according to the lines of the standard they were alcaldes. Señor, no hay cosa que reparar en eso; que bien podrá ser que los regidores que entonces rebuznaron viniesen después a ser alcaldes de su pueblo, y así podrían valerse de entrambos títulos; y demás, para la verdad de la historia nada hace al caso que los que rebuznaron fuesen alcaldes o regidores, con tal que hayan rebuznado; que un alcalde rebuzna tan bien como un regidor. To which Sancho replied, "Senor, there's nothing to stick at in that, for maybe the regidors who brayed then came to be alcaldes of their town afterwards, and so they may go by both titles; moreover, it has nothing to do with the truth of the story whether the brayers were alcaldes or regidors, provided at any rate they did bray; for an alcalde is just as likely to bray as a regidor." Advirtieron, en suma, claramente que el pueblo que había sido escarnecido había salido a pelear con otro que lo había burlado más de lo que era justo o de buen vecindario. They perceived, in short, clearly that the town which had been twitted had turned out to do battle with some other that had jeered it more than was fair or neighbourly.
Fuese llegando a ellos don Quijote, no con poca pesadumbre de Sancho, que nunca fue amigo de hallarse en semejantes jornadas. Don Quixote proceeded to join them, not a little to Sancho's uneasiness, for he never relished mixing himself up in expeditions of that sort. Los del escuadrón le recogieron en medio, creyendo que era alguno de los de su parcialidad. The members of the troop received him into the midst of them, taking him to be some one who was on their side. Don Quijote, alzando la visera, con gentil brío y continente, llegó hasta el estandarte del asno, y allí se le pusieron alrededor todos los más principales del ejército, por verle, admirados con la admiración acostumbrada en que caían todos aquellos que la vez primera le miraban. Don Quixote, putting up his visor, advanced with an easy bearing and demeanour to the standard with the ass, and all the chief men of the army gathered round him to look at him, staring at him with the usual amazement that everybody felt on seeing him for the first time. Don Quijote, que los vio tan atentos a mirarle, sin que ninguno le hablase ni le preguntase nada, quiso aprovecharse de aquel silencio, y, rompiendo el suyo, alzó la voz y dijo: Don Quixote, seeing them examining him so attentively, and that none of them spoke to him or put any question to him, determined to take advantage of their silence; so, breaking his own, he lifted up his voice and said, "Worthy sirs, I entreat you as earnestly as I can not to interrupt an argument I wish to address to you, until you find it displeases or wearies you; and if that come to pass, on the slightest hint you give me I will put a seal upon my lips and a gag upon my tongue."