Don Quixote — Chapter 97 in Spanish
By Miguel de Cervantes
¡Oh perpetuo descubridor de los antípodas, hacha del mundo, ojo del cielo, meneo dulce de las cantimploras, Timbrio aquí, Febo allí, tirador acá, médico acullá, padre de la Poesía, inventor de la Música: tú que siempre sales, y, aunque lo parece, nunca te pones! O perpetual discoverer of the antipodes, torch of the world, eye of heaven, sweet stimulator of the water-coolers! Thimbraeus here, Phoebus there, now archer, now physician, father of poetry, inventor of music; thou that always risest and, notwithstanding appearances, never settest! ; a ti digo que me favorezcas, y alumbres la escuridad de mi ingenio, para que pueda discurrir por sus puntos en la narración del gobierno del gran Sancho Panza; que sin ti, yo me siento tibio, desmazalado y confuso. To thee, O Sun, by whose aid man begetteth man, to thee I appeal to help me and lighten the darkness of my wit that I may be able to proceed with scrupulous exactitude in giving an account of the great Sancho Panza's government; for without thee I feel myself weak, feeble, and uncertain.
Digo, pues, que con todo su acompañamiento llegó Sancho a un lugar de hasta mil vecinos, que era de los mejores que el duque tenía. To come to the point, then--Sancho with all his attendants arrived at a village of some thousand inhabitants, and one of the largest the duke possessed. Diéronle a entender que se llamaba la ínsula Barataria, o ya porque el lugar se llamaba Baratario, o ya por el barato con que se le había dado el gobierno. They informed him that it was called the island of Barataria, either because the name of the village was Baratario, or because of the joke by way of which the government had been conferred upon him. Al llegar a las puertas de la villa, que era cercada, salió el regimiento del pueblo a recebirle; tocaron las campanas, y todos los vecinos dieron muestras de general alegría, y con mucha pompa le llevaron a la iglesia mayor a dar gracias a Dios, y luego, con algunas ridículas ceremonias, le entregaron las llaves del pueblo, y le admitieron por perpetuo gobernador de la ínsula Barataria. On reaching the gates of the town, which was a walled one, the municipality came forth to meet him, the bells rang out a peal, and the inhabitants showed every sign of general satisfaction; and with great pomp they conducted him to the principal church to give thanks to God, and then with burlesque ceremonies they presented him with the keys of the town, and acknowledged him as perpetual governor of the island of Barataria. El traje, las barbas, la gordura y pequeñez del nuevo gobernador tenía admirada a toda la gente que el busilis del cuento no sabía, y aun a todos los que lo sabían, que eran muchos. The costume, the beard, and the fat squat figure of the new governor astonished all those who were not in the secret, and even all who were, and they were not a few. Finalmente, en sacándole de la iglesia, le llevaron a la silla del juzgado y le sentaron en ella; y el mayordomo del duque le dijo: — Es costumbre antigua en esta ínsula, señor gobernador, que el que viene a tomar posesión desta famosa ínsula está obligado a responder a una pregunta que se le hiciere, que sea algo intricada y dificultosa, de cuya respuesta el pueblo toma y toca el pulso del ingenio de su nuevo gobernador; y así, o se alegra o se entristece con su venida. Finally, leading him out of the church they carried him to the judgment seat and seated him on it, and the duke's majordomo said to him, "It is an ancient custom in this island, senor governor, that he who comes to take possession of this famous island is bound to answer a question which shall be put to him, and which must be a somewhat knotty and difficult one; and by his answer the people take the measure of their new governor's wit, and hail with joy or deplore his arrival accordingly."
Mientras el mayordomo hacía este discurso, Sancho estaba contemplando unas letras grandes inscritas en la pared enfrente de su asiento, y como no podía leer, preguntó qué era aquello que estaba pintado en el muro. While the majordomo was making this speech Sancho was gazing at several large letters inscribed on the wall opposite his seat, and as he could not read he asked what that was that was painted on the wall. — Señor, allí esta escrito y notado el día en que Vuestra Señoría tomó posesión desta ínsula, y dice el epitafio: Hoy día, a tantos de tal mes y de tal año, tomó la posesión desta ínsula el señor don Sancho Panza, que muchos años la goce. The answer was, "Senor, there is written and recorded the day on which your lordship took possession of this island, and the inscription says, 'This day, the so-and-so of such-and-such a month and year, Senor Don Sancho Panza took possession of this island; many years may he enjoy it.'"
"¿Y á quién llaman Don Sancho Panza?" "And whom do they call Don Sancho Panza?" preguntó Sancho. asked Sancho.