Oliver Twist — Chapter 1 in French
By Charles Dickens
Traite du lieu où naquit Oliver Twist, et des circonstances qui accompagnèrent sa naissance. Treats of the place where Oliver Twist was born, and of the circumstances attending his birth.
Un jour, dont il n’est pas nécessaire de préciser la date, d’autant plus qu’elle n’est d’aucune importance pour le lecteur, naquit dans ce dépôt de mendicité le petit mortel dont on a vu le nom en tête de ce chapitre. Among other public buildings in a certain town which for many reasons it will be prudent to refrain from mentioning, and to which I will assign no fictitious name, it boasts of one which is common to most towns, great or small, to wit, a workhouse; and in this workhouse was born, on a day and date which I need not take upon myself to repeat, inasmuch as it can be of no possible consequence to the reader, in this stage of the business at all events, the item of mortality whose name is prefixed to the head of this chapter. Longtemps après que le chirurgien des pauvres de la paroisse l’eut introduit dans ce monde de douleur, on doutait encore si le pauvre enfant vivrait assez pour porter un nom quelconque : s’il eût succombé, il est plus que probable que ces mémoires n’eussent jamais paru, ou bien, ne contenant que quelques pages, ils auraient eu l’inestimable mérite d’être le modèle de biographie le plus concis et le plus exact qu’aucune époque ou aucun pays ait jamais produit. For a long time after he was ushered into this world of sorrow and trouble, by the parish surgeon, it remained a matter of considerable doubt whether the child would survive to bear any name at all; in which case it is somewhat more than probable that these memoirs would never have appeared, or, if they had, being comprised within a couple of pages, that they would have possessed the inestimable merit of being the most concise and faithful specimen of biography extant in the literature of any age or country. Quoique je sois peu disposé à soutenir que ce soit pour un homme une faveur extraordinaire de la fortune, que de naître dans un dépôt de mendicité, je dois pourtant dire que, dans la circonstance actuelle, c’était ce qui pouvait arriver de plus heureux à Olivier Twist : le fait est qu’on eut beaucoup de peine à décider Olivier à remplir ses fonctions respiratoires, exercice fatigant, mais que l’habitude a rendu nécessaire au bien-être de notre existence ; pendant quelque temps il resta étendu sur un petit matelas de laine grossière, faisant des efforts pour respirer, balancé pour ainsi dire entre la vie et la mort, et penchant davantage vers cette dernière. Although I am not disposed to maintain that the being born in a workhouse is in itself the most fortunate and enviable circumstance that can possibly befal a human being, I do mean to say that in this particular instance it was the best thing for Oliver Twist that could by possibility have occurred. The fact is, that there was considerable difficulty in inducing Oliver to take upon himself the office of respiration,—a troublesome practice, but one which custom has rendered necessary to our easy existence,—and for some time he lay gasping on a little flock mattress, rather unequally poised between this world and the next, the balance being decidedly in favour of the latter. Si pendant ce court espace de temps Olivier eût été entouré d’aïeules empressées, de tantes inquiètes, de nourrices expérimentées et de médecins d’une profonde sagesse, il eût infailliblement péri en un instant ; mais comme il n’y avait là personne, sauf une pauvre vieille femme, qui n’y voyait guère par suite d’une double ration de bière, et un chirurgien payé à l’année pour cette besogne, Olivier et la nature luttèrent seul à seul. Now, if during this brief period, Oliver had been surrounded by careful grandmothers, anxious aunts, experienced nurses, and doctors of profound wisdom, he would most inevitably and indubitably have been killed in no time. There being nobody by, however, but a pauper old woman, who was rendered rather misty by an unwonted allowance of beer, and a parish surgeon who did such matters by contract, Oliver and nature fought out the point between them. Le résultat fut qu’après quelques efforts, Olivier respira, éternua, et donna avis aux habitants du dépôt, de la nouvelle charge qui allait peser sur la paroisse, en poussant un cri aussi perçant qu’on pouvait l’attendre d’un enfant mâle qui n’était en possession que depuis trois minutes et demie de ce don utile qu’on appelle la voix. The result was, that, after a few struggles, Oliver breathed, sneezed, and proceeded to advertise to the inmates of the workhouse the fact of a new burden having been imposed upon the parish, by setting up as loud a cry as could reasonably have been expected from a male infant who had not been possessed of that very useful appendage, a voice, for a much longer space of time than three minutes and a quarter.
Au moment où Olivier donnait cette première preuve de la force et de la liberté de ses poumons, la petite couverture rapiécée jetée négligemment sur le lit de fer s’agita doucement. As Oliver gave this first proof of the free and proper action of his lungs, the patchwork coverlet which was carelessly flung over the iron bedstead, rustled; the pale face of a young female was raised feebly from the pillow; and a faint voice imperfectly articulated the words, "Let me see the child, and die."
Le chirurgien était assis devant le feu, se chauffant et se frottant les mains tour à tour. À la voix de la jeune femme il se leva, et s’approchant du lit, il dit avec plus de douceur qu’on n’en eût pu attendre de son ministère : The surgeon had been sitting with his face turned towards the fire, giving the palms of his hands a warm and a rub alternately; but as the young woman spoke, he rose, and advancing to the bed's head, said with more kindness than might have been expected of him—