Don Quixote — Chapter 74 in Spanish
By Miguel de Cervantes
Grandes fueron y muchos los regalos que los desposados hicieron a don Quijote, obligados de las muestras que había dado defendiendo su causa, y al par de la valentía le graduaron la discreción, teniéndole por un Cid en las armas y por un Cicerón en la elocuencia. Many and great were the attentions shown to Don Quixote by the newly married couple, who felt themselves under an obligation to him for coming forward in defence of their cause; and they exalted his wisdom to the same level with his courage, rating him as a Cid in arms, and a Cicero in eloquence. El buen Sancho se refociló tres días a costa de los novios, de los cuales se supo que no fue traza comunicada con la hermosa Quiteria el herirse fingidamente, sino industria de Basilio, esperando della el mesmo suceso que se había visto; bien es verdad que confesó que había dado parte de su pensamiento a algunos de sus amigos, para que al tiempo necesario favoreciesen su intención y abonasen su engaño. Worthy Sancho enjoyed himself for three days at the expense of the pair, from whom they learned that the sham wound was not a scheme arranged with the fair Quiteria, but a device of Basilio's, who counted on exactly the result they had seen; he confessed, it is true, that he had confided his idea to some of his friends, so that at the proper time they might aid him in his purpose and insure the success of the deception.
— No se pueden ni deben llamar engaños —dijo don Quijote— los que ponen la mira en virtuosos fines. "That," said Don Quixote, "is not and ought not to be called deception which aims at virtuous ends;" and the marriage of lovers he maintained to be a most excellent end, reminding them, however, that love has no greater enemy than hunger and constant want; for love is all gaiety, enjoyment, and happiness, especially when the lover is in the possession of the object of his love, and poverty and want are the declared enemies of all these; which he said to urge Senor Basilio to abandon the practice of those accomplishments he was skilled in, for though they brought him fame, they brought him no money, and apply himself to the acquisition of wealth by legitimate industry, which will never fail those who are prudent and persevering. El pobre que es un hombre de honor (si es que puede un pobre ser hombre de honor) tiene una joya cuando tiene una esposa hermosa, y si le es arrebatada, su honor le es arrebatado y muere. The poor man who is a man of honour (if indeed a poor man can be a man of honour) has a jewel when he has a fair wife, and if she is taken from him, his honour is taken from him and slain. La mujer hermosa y honrada, cuyo marido es pobre, merece ser coronada con laureles y palmas de vencimiento y triunfo. The fair woman who is a woman of honour, and whose husband is poor, deserves to be crowned with the laurels and crowns of victory and triumph. La hermosura, por sí sola, atrae las voluntades de cuantos la miran y conocen, y como a señuelo gustoso se le abaten las águilas reales y los pájaros altaneros; pero si a la tal hermosura se le junta la necesidad y la estrecheza, también la embisten los cuervos, los milanos y las otras aves de rapiña; y la que está a tantos encuentros firme bien merece llamarse corona de su marido. Beauty by itself attracts the desires of all who behold it, and the royal eagles and birds of towering flight stoop on it as on a dainty lure; but if beauty be accompanied by want and penury, then the ravens and the kites and other birds of prey assail it, and she who stands firm against such attacks well deserves to be called the crown of her husband. Mirad, discreto Basilio —añadió don Quijote—: opinión fue de no sé qué sabio que no había en todo el mundo sino una sola mujer buena, y daba por consejo que cada uno pensase y creyese que aquella sola buena era la suya, y así viviría contento. "Remember, O prudent Basilio," added Don Quixote, "it was the opinion of a certain sage, I know not whom, that there was not more than one good woman in the whole world; and his advice was that each one should think and believe that this one good woman was his own wife, and in this way he would live happy. Yo mismo no soy casado, ni hasta ahora se me ha ofrecido jamás el pensamiento de serlo; mas, con todo eso, me atrevería a dar consejo a quien me lo pidiese, acerca de la manera en que debe procurar buscarse una mujer tal cual él quedaría contento de casarse. I myself am not married, nor, so far, has it ever entered my thoughts to be so; nevertheless I would venture to give advice to anyone who might ask it, as to the mode in which he should seek a wife such as he would be content to marry. Lo primero, le aconsejaría que mirase más a la fama que a la hacienda, porque la buena mujer no alcanza la buena fama solamente con ser buena, sino con parecerlo; que mucho más dañan a las honras de las mujeres las desenvolturas y libertades públicas que las maldades secretas. The first thing I would recommend him, would be to look to good name rather than to wealth, for a good woman does not win a good name merely by being good, but by letting it be seen that she is so, and open looseness and freedom do much more damage to a woman's honour than secret depravity. Si traes buena mujer a tu casa, fácil cosa sería conservarla, y aun mejorarla, en aquella bondad; pero si la traes mala, en trabajo te pondrá el enmendarla: que no es muy hacedero pasar de un estremo a otro. If you take a good woman into your house it will be an easy matter to keep her good, and even to make her still better; but if you take a bad one you will find it hard work to mend her, for it is no very easy matter to pass from one extreme to another. No digo que sea imposible, mas lo tengo por difícil. I do not say it is impossible, but I look upon it as difficult."
Oía todo esto Sancho, y dijo entre sí: — Este mi amo, cuando yo hablo cosas de meollo y de sustancia suele decir que podría yo tomar un púlpito en las manos y irme por ese mundo adelante predicando lindezas; y yo digo dél que cuando comienza a enhilar sentencias y a dar consejos, no sólo puede tomar púlpito en las manos, sino dos en cada dedo, y andarse por esas plazas a ¿qué quieres boca? Sancho, listening to all this, said to himself, "This master of mine, when I say anything that has weight and substance, says I might take a pulpit in hand, and go about the world preaching fine sermons; but I say of him that, when he begins stringing maxims together and giving advice not only might he take a pulpit in hand, but two on each finger, and go into the market-places to his heart's content. ¡Válate el diablo, caballero andante, cuantas cosas sabes! Devil take you for a knight-errant, what a lot of things you know! Creí en mi corazón que lo único que sabía era lo que tocaba a su caballería; pero no hay cosa en que no tenga un dedo metido. I used to think in my heart that the only thing he knew was what belonged to his chivalry; but there is nothing he won't have a finger in."
Murmuraba esto algo Sancho, y entreoyóle su señor, y preguntóle: — ¿Qué murmuras, Sancho? Sancho muttered this somewhat aloud, and his master overheard him, and asked, "What art thou muttering there, Sancho?"